Uncommon Folk

Uncommon Folk 31 Days of Winter - Ursul, The Bear Dance

Uncommon Folk Season 1 Episode 31

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The Bear Dance in Romania blends ancient traditions with modern celebrations, invoking powerful folklore and community spirit during New Year's Eve. Delving into its origins with the Roma and exploring both the joyous and darker elements of the tradition captivates listeners with rich storytelling.

• Exploring the Bear Dance tradition in Romania 
• Celebration of New Year's Eve through unique customs 
• Role of the Roma in shaping the Bear Dance 
• Interesting practice of ‘Bear Therapy’ 
• Examining the historical treatment of performing bears 
• Community joy and its significance in cultural heritage

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Speaker 1:

Ursel, the bear dance. Now, in Romania, on New Year's Eve, it's traditional for certain carolers to dress in bear costumes in order to drive away evil spirits and they it helps enrich the soil for the new year. Um, these might be scary. I mean, it could be quite scary seeing people. They would often wear real bear skins, these uh costumes. It's actually a joyful celebration, um, so they would dance around, roaring and having a great time wearing these bear skins, um, and it would look actually quite beautiful, um, even though I can imagine in the sort of like the firelight. Uh, that could be terrifying. That could be terrifying. Uh, they would drive away evil spirits with this.

Speaker 1:

But according to some sources, it owes its origins to the time when local the Roma, the travellers, the gypsies, however they are known, they would descend into the towns from the forest in which they lived and they would bring actually real bears with them. They would be tame bears, naturally. I don't think anyone wants to welcome a wild bear into their town. The townsfolk would actually pay the Roma in exchange for letting the bear cubs walk up and down their backs, which is apparently a cure for backache. It's quite interesting. It'd probably be quite nice. It'd probably just the right weight, as long as their claws are not too long.

Speaker 1:

Older bears would be made to dance. This is quite horrible actually. They'd be made to dance by being placed on hot metal plates that would make them hop up and down. That took place as recently as the 1930s, so you know. People recall seeing these bears on leashes being led down from the forest. Obviously this is undefined because the Roma traditionally don't write their history down, but a lot of people who were alive there have witnessed this sort of tradition. But they would wear bear skins, they would dance around and drive away evil spirits. And that's Ørsel, the Bear Dan.

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